Supreme Court Intervenes to Protect Trees Amid Kolkata Metro Expansion Controversy

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, October 23, 2024, Kolkata :  In a significant ruling regarding the Kolkata Metro Rail expansion, the Supreme Court has intervened to halt the planned felling of 943 trees, emphasizing the need for environmental protection. A bench comprising Justice KV Viswanathan and Justice PK Misrar ordered that "no fresh felling of trees for Kolkata Metro Rail works" can occur without approval from the Union Ministry of Environment.

This decision comes in the wake of a legal challenge initiated by senior lawyer Jaideep Gupta on June 20, which contested a previous verdict by a division bench of the Calcutta High Court. The Supreme Court's ruling on Wednesday not only stayed the High Court's verdict but also granted permission for the metro expansion to continue, provided it adheres to environmental regulations.

During the proceedings, Gupta highlighted the extensive tree removal planned for a 10-kilometer extension of the metro, arguing that a significant number of trees were being cut without the necessary permissions. He expressed concerns about the environmental damage that would result from the loss of these trees, particularly in the Maidan area, which is often referred to as the "lungs of the city." The court had previously ruled on September 13 that no trees could be cut in the Maidan area for metro work, reiterating the importance of preserving this vital green space.

The issue of tree felling for the metro expansion has sparked considerable public concern, leading the organization People United for Better Living in Kolkata to file a Public Interest Litigation in 2023, aimed at safeguarding the area's trees. It is feared that up to 700 trees could be cut down for the metro work stretching from Mominpur to Dharmatala, further amplifying worries about environmental degradation.

In defense of the project's environmental considerations, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta stated that while some trees were uprooted, they were being relocated to other sites, with 94 trees already replanted. However, the Supreme Court's latest ruling reinforces the need for stringent oversight regarding any further tree removal linked to the metro expansion, ensuring that environmental concerns are prioritized as the project progresses.

As the situation develops, stakeholders are encouraged to closely monitor the implications of this ruling on both the metro expansion and the environment of Kolkata.