Clear danger: Sunday’s terror attack at Wagah should make the Indian security establishment sit up. There is the possibility of a spillover across the border

DNA, 4 November 2014 : Sunday’s terror attack at Wagah should make the Indian security establishment sit up. There is the possibility of a spillover across the border

The blast apparently triggered by a suicide-bomber on the Pakistan side of the Wagah crossing, which killed 60 and injured 110, on Sunday evening is slightly different from similar blasts and killings in other parts of Pakistan like Peshawar, Karachi or Quetta. Sunday’s blast has occurred very near the India-Pakistan border, and the people killed and injured were those who had witnessed the daily evening ceremony of the retreat by the Pakistan Rangers and the Indian Border Security Force on each side. The ceremony is usually watched by hundreds of civilians on both sides of the border. There is confusion because two banned organisations, the Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, a splinter group of Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and Jundallah have claimed responsibility for the attack. The Ahrar spokesperson who rang up the Dawn newspaper had apparently said that the attack was in response to the Pakistan army’s operations in North Waziristan against the terror elements.

There is need for alert on the Indian side though the incident — strictly speaking — is an internal affair of Pakistan. The fact that the attack has occurred near the border should make the Indian security establishment sit up.

Though it would not be right to speculate on why the attack took place near Wagah, it is necessary to trace the strategy of the terror groups. It could be a possible signal that what has remained an endemic problem of Pakistan will now spill over across the border, and it will draw India into the terror vortex as it were. Even as there was exchange of heavy firing across the international border and the Line of Ceasefire in Jammu and Kashmir in September, Pakistan army was engaged in military operations in North Waziristan, which had become the hotbed of the terrorist groups in the Pakistan-Afghanistan border region. It seemed that the border hostilities provided a smokescreen as it were for the Pakistan army to attack the terror groups at the other end of the country. The terror attack at Wagah is a message from the terrorists that they are capable of taking the battle to any corner of Pakistan, including the India-Pakistan border. 

There is also the possibility that, as has been disclosed in Burdwan, where the jihadi elements from Bangladesh were trying to use small towns and villages on the Indian side to attack the government in Dhaka, the Pakistan-based jihadi groups, too, may not hesitate to use the porous border to operate against Islamabad from the Indian side. Given the uneasy equations between the two countries, it will make things doubly difficult for both India and Pakistan to deal with the terrorists. As the uncovering of the Burdwan terrorist base has brought the Indian and Bangladesh security establishments to cooperate with each other, it would be necessary for the Indian and Pakistan agencies to work together in countering the terrorist groups in Pakistan.

In broader terms, south Asian countries, and more specifically the member-countries of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), will have to cooperate with each and evolve a common strategy against the terror elements. It is known that Pakistan terror elements have been using the Bangladesh and Nepal routes to infiltrate into India. Uncovering of the Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) operations in Burdwan has shown that India could be used by the terrorists to enter Bangladesh. Similarly, the terror groups in Afghanistan and Pakistan may be tempted to slip into Bangladesh, Nepal and India, and broaden their bases. There is a clear need then for a SAARC initiative to combat terrorism. Bangladesh has seen the need. It remains for Pakistan to accept that it will need the help of its south Asian neighbours to fight its internal terror challenges.

Additional report: 

Indian and Pakistani intelligence agencies both picked up plans for an imminent strike on their Wagah land border ahead of a suicide blast that killed 57 people on Sunday, and heightened security

possibly averted a more devastating attack.

Pakistani police on Monday said they had recovered a "huge" cache of weapons and explosives near the border, where thousands of Indians and Pakistanis gather at dusk every day to watch a flamboyant ritual parade by their security forces. Pakistani police spokeswoman Nabeela Ghazanfar said the latest death toll was 57 after the bomber detonated explosives in a car park 500 metres (yards) from the border gates and parade ground, just as hundreds of spectators were returning from the ceremony.

Pakistani and Indian agents, who are arch-rivals and do not share intelligence, gave conflicting accounts of whether the bomber's true intention was to cause casualties on the Indian side of the border and stir up tensions between the nuclear-armed nations. "It appears the bomber wanted to target ground zero where Pakistan and India border officials stand together to perform the flag ceremony but he could not enter due to tight security on the last gate," a Pakistani intelligence official told Reuters.

"Had he managed to reach the place, there would have been the worst scenario at both sides." If successful, such an attack would likely have severely tested ties between India and Pakistan, already frayed after weeks of shelling further along the border killed 17 people in October. Another source said a second suicide vest had been found in a field near the explosion site, suggesting there might have

been another bomber. "The target - the border facility that symbolises trade and interaction between India and Pakistan - is a tempting one for extremist Pakistani groups that want conflict with India and

oppose any detente or cooperation with New Delhi," said Bruce Riedel of the Brookings Institution, a former adviser on South Asia to U.S. presidents.

Every day, thousands of Indians and Pakistanis flock to watch the elaborate show where border security officials kick their feet high and grimace in mock aggression in a peacock-like display of patriotism. It is one of the only chances regular citizens from the two countries get to observe each other. India said the daily flag-lowering ceremony would be suspended as a mark of respect for the dead, but a spokesman for Pakistan's paramilitary Rangers said later they had decided to go ahead with the parade to send a message to the militants.

"The top Rangers leadership has decided to continue with the flag ceremony to convey ... to the terrorists that we are not afraid of them," spokesman Major Mohammad Ijaz said by phone from the border. "I can see a large number of people, including women and children, and they are extremely enthusiastic today." Under the new government of Hindu nationalist Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India has stepped up its response to perceived aggression from neighbours Pakistan and China, with which it has long-standing border disputes.

Modi, who is reviled by some Islamist groups, condemned Sunday's attack as a "dastardly act". "My condolences to the families of the deceased. Prayers with the injured," he said on Twitter. India regularly alleges the involvement of Pakistani security agencies in militant attacks on its soil, including the 2008 Mumbai attacks in which 166 people were killed when Pakistani militants went on a three-day rampage in India's financial capital.

The two countries have fought three wars since they were carved out of British India in 1947. They fought a limited conflict in 1999 and were again on the brink after a militant attack on India's parliament led to troop build-ups in 2002.

 

FORCES ON 'RED ALERT'

An official from India's foreign intelligence service, the Research and Analysis Wing, said the blast at the border was squarely aimed at Pakistan's security forces, a version in line with several Pakistani Taliban splinter groups that claimed the attack as revenge for an army offensive against militants near the Afghanistan border.

"It is reprisal attacks against the establishment there. It's been a long time coming, ever since the TTP (the Pakistan Taliban) has been under pressure," he said.

He said the attack may have been an attempt by al Qaeda's new Indian Subcontinent wing to demonstrate its potential at a time when the network has been overshadowed by Islamic State, which anecdotal evidence suggests is gathering support in South Asia. "They have tried to focus on large casualties and a sensational incident," he said.

An Indian official said the home ministry received two intelligence warnings in mid-October of possible attacks along the border or at the Golden Temple in the nearby city of Amritsar, the most sacred site for Sikhs.

"Based on these reports the BSF was ordered to upgrade security and a red alert was also issued," said a senior home ministry official, who declined to be named because he was not authorised to speak to media.

"Warnings from intelligence departments are a regular feature but this time we had a clear input that the retreat and Golden Temple could be prime targets. This message was conveyed

to the local police." Jagdeep Singh, a superintendent of police in Amritsar who is involved with security around the Wagah border, told Reuters he had installed checkpoints at two spots 3 km (two miles) away from the flag ceremony venue after the warnings in October.