West Bengal's public safety and public order laws come into force

PTI, July 13, 2026, Kolkata : West Bengal's BJP government on Monday brought into force two controversial legislations aimed at reining in organised crime and violent protests, giving authorities the power to detain suspects without trial and recover damage from rioters by attaching their properties.

The West Bengal Public Safety and Control of Anti-Social Activities Act, 2026, also referred to as the 'anti-goonda law', and the West Bengal Maintenance of Public Order (Amendment) Act, 2026, became operational on Monday after being passed by the state Assembly on June 29.

The 'anti-goonda law' empowers the District Magistrates and Police Commissioners to order preventive detention of persons for up to 12 months if they are considered likely to indulge in anti-social activities, officials said.

The detention order has to be approved by the state government within 15 days and reviewed by an advisory board headed by a serving or retired High Court judge within three weeks.

The legislation also broadens the definition of a 'goonda' to include not only habitual violent offenders but also persons allegedly involved in organised crime syndicates, financiers or facilitators of such activities, repeat offenders under the Arms Act, the Explosive Substances Act and the NDPS Act, and those considered generally dangerous to society, they said.

The 'anti-goonda law' significantly expands the scope of "anti-social activities", covering actions that create fear or panic, threaten public order, obstruct lawful trade or business, involve illegal occupation of property, or result in large-scale damage to public or private property, the officials said.

Economic and environmental offences, including illegal mining, unauthorised sand extraction, and forest and wildlife crimes, have also been brought within its ambit.

Under the new framework, District Magistrates and Police Commissioners can also issue externment orders, barring suspected offenders from entering specified areas for up to a year.

All offences under the Act are cognisable and non-bailable, enabling police to conduct searches, seizures and arrests without warrants, the officials said.

The West Bengal Maintenance of Public Order (Amendment) Act, 2026, allows the government to attach and auction off the properties of accused persons to recover losses caused to public or private property during riots or violent protests.