Lok Sabha Passes Public Examinations Amendment Bill; Govt Says Open to Learning from Experience

PTI, July 29, 2026, New Delhi : Lok Sabha on Wednesday approved a Bill to amend the anti-paper leak law with stricter punishment, with the government asserting that the measure was taken as it is "open to learning from experiences".

The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, was introduced in the House by Union Minister Jitendra Singh on July 27, days after large-scale student protests led by the Cockroach Janta Party forced Dharmendra Pradhan to resign as the Education Minister.

Speaking in Lok Sabha on Wednesday, Singh said the government acted swiftly in the NEET paper leak case, and as many as 52 FIRs have been lodged since the anti-paper leak law came into force in 2024.

The Amendment Bill indicates that the government is open to learning from experience, he said, noting that the rate of suicide related to paper leaks has also reduced over the last few years.

Singh criticised Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi, stating that he lacks knowledge of Parliamentary norms and the functioning of the government.

Expressing disappointment over sloganeering by the Opposition parties during the passage of the Bill, the Union Minister said: "Instead of debating it seriously and offering suggestions, attempts are being made to politicise it."

"I am surprised by the behaviour of the Leader of Opposition...," he said.

Immediately after the passage of the Bill, Lok Sabha was adjourned for the day.

On Monday, Singh introduced the Bill to amend the anti-paper leaks law with stricter punishment of up to 10 years in jail and a Rs 50 lakh fine, amid protests and sloganeering by the Opposition demanding a response from the government over the police crackdown on students during the CJP-led July 20 protest march to Parliament.

Protests by Opposition parties over the NEET issue led to daily disruption of proceedings in the first week of the Monsoon Session of Parliament.

The 2024 law was brought in when the government faced raging paper leak controversies.

Before this legislation, there was no specific substantive law to deal with unfair means adopted or offences committed by various entities involved in the conduct of public examinations by the Central Government and its agencies.

The Act aimed to prevent unfair means in the public examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), the Staff Selection Commission (SSC), the railways, banking recruitment examinations and the National Testing Agency (NTA), among others.

Responding to Congress leader Gaurav Gogoi's remarks alleging that atrocities and oppression were inflicted on innocent children, Singh said, "Utmost restraint was exercised and it was made sure that casualties do not happen."

According to the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, investigations into paper leak cases are to be completed within two months.

The Bill says that individuals involved in paper leaks or unfair means in exams will get jail terms for a minimum of five years and a maximum of 10 years, and a fine of up to Rs 50 lakh.

For organised crimes, the Bill proposes a minimum sentence of seven years and a fine of up to Rs 10 crore.

The Amendment Bill seeks to empower all the state governments and UT administrations to designate any Court of Session to be a special fast-track court to try offences under the proposed law.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah said the Bill shields youth's aspirations by laying down iron-clad provisions to impose the harshest punishment on those who breach the sanctity of public examinations.

In an X post, Shah said: "Congratulations to every student in India on the passage of the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, in Lok Sabha today."

"The Bill shields the dreams and aspirations of our youth by laying down iron-clad provisions imposing the harshest punishment on those who dare to breach the sanctity of public examinations," he said.

Shah said the Modi government will spare no one who attempts to imperil the future of the country's students and will leave no stone unturned to ensure that the perpetrators face the full wrath of the law.

It also provides that the proceedings in such courts are continued on a day-to-day basis and the trial is completed within three months from the date of filing of the charge sheet.

It also empowers the Central Government to constitute a special task force for investigation of any offence, if necessary.

Staff Reporter in Guwahati adds:

Congress MP Gaurav Gogoi today criticised the Union government over the absence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Home Minister Amit Shah during a discussion on education in the Lok Sabha, alleging that the two leaders were unwilling to respond to questions raised by the opposition.

Speaking to reporters outside Parliament, Gogoi questioned why neither the Prime Minister nor the Home Minister was present in the House during the discussion on education and examination-related issues.

"There is a discussion on the examination, and the Prime Minister or the Home Minister is not in the House. What kind of discussion is this where the Prime Minister is absent and the Home Minister is not present?" Gogoi said.