India to Launch Technology-Driven ‘Smart Border’ Project Along Pakistan and Bangladesh Fronts: Shah

PTI, May 22, 2026, New Delhi : Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Friday said the government will launch a "smart border" project next year to make the 6,000-km fronts with Pakistan and Bangladesh impenetrable and ensure that the "conspiracy" to change the demography of the areas is defeated.

Delivering the annual Rustamji Memorial Lecture hosted by the Border Security Force here, the minister also reiterated that the government will find each and every infiltrator from the country and send them outside India.

K.F. Rustamji was the founding father and the first Director General of the BSF, the world's largest border guarding force with about 2.70 lakh personnel tasked to guard Indian borders with Pakistan on the west and Bangladesh on the east. It was raised in 1965.

"The government of India has decided that not only will we stop infiltration but we will find each and every infiltrator and send them out of the country," Shah said.

He added his government will not allow "artificial change in our demography being attempted from the other side".

"I want to assure BSF troops that we will launch the smart border project within the 60th year of its raising and we will make the Bangladesh and Pakistan borders impenetrable through major technical assistance," the Home Minister said.

The "smart border" will use technology, drones, radars and smart cameras to help create an impenetrable border, he told the gathering.

Calling these two borders "vulnerable" and a "cause of concern" for the country from the security point of view, Shah said these fronts (about 1,289 km with Pakistan and 4,096 km with Bangladesh) cannot be guarded with "traditional" methods.

The concept of border security should not be seen in isolation but as a "territorial responsibility" involving all agencies and state governments, he said.

Shah said these borders currently face threats like illegal infiltration, smuggling of drugs, weapons and arms through drones apart from cattle, fake Indian currency notes and organised crime.

"It is most important to identify future dangers, and it is our responsibility to stop the artificial demographic change being attempted from the other side (of the border) through infiltration, and, for this, we have to remain alert and vigilant," he told the officers and jawans in attendance.

Shah said the Modi government brought a "radical" change to the security policy and border protection perspective since it took charge in 2014.

"We have defeated all three attacks carried out by Pakistan whether it was in Uri (2016), Pulwama (2019), or Pahalgam (2026)... we have given them a befitting response by striking deep inside Pakistan," he said.

Shah asserted that gone were the days when talks used to happen after a terrorist attack and when Naxalites used to undertake massacres without any fear.

"We have aligned our security perspective with the spirit of the Constitution to strengthen it... all this, in a way, is a declaration of a new defence doctrine," he said.

He said his government took a "firm" decision to free India from Naxalism and this target was achieved recently.

The minister said it was his belief that security agencies and forces should work to "uproot" the cause of the problem and not just "control" it.