India ever ready to play "active role" in peace efforts, Modi tells Zelenskyy

PTI, KYIV, AUG 23, 2024: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday told Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy that both Ukraine and Russia should sit together without wasting time to find ways to end the ongoing war and that India was on the side of peace since the beginning of the conflict. In his talks with Zelenskyy in Kyiv, which took place under the shadow of the raging war, Modi said India is ever ready to play an "active role" in every effort to restore peace in Ukraine and he would even like to contribute personally to ending the conflict.

The Prime Minister's wide-ranging talks with Zelenskyy primarily focused on ways to end the war and boost bilateral cooperation in areas of trade, defense, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and education. "We (India) are not neutral. From the very beginning, we have taken sides. And we have chosen the side of peace. We have come from the land of Buddha where there is no place for war," Modi said in his opening remarks during the talks. "We have come from the land of Mahatma Gandhi, who had given a message of peace to the entire world," he said.

The Prime Minister also asserted India's strong commitment to respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states. "I want to assure you and the entire global community that India is committed to respecting sovereignty and territorial integrity (of states) and it is of utmost importance to us," he said. Modi also apprised Zelenskyy of his conversations with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Samarkand in September 2022 as well as in Moscow last month. "Some time back, when I met President Putin in Samarkand, I had told him that this was not the era of war. Last month when I went to Russia, I said in clear words that a solution to any problem is never found on the battlefield," the Prime Minister said. "The solution comes through talks, dialogue, and diplomacy and we should move ahead in that direction without wasting time. Both sides should sit together and find ways to come out of this crisis," Modi said.

The Prime Minister conveyed to Zelenskyy that he had come to Kyiv with a message of peace, including from the Global South. Modi arrived in Kyiv this morning on a special train on the first-ever visit to Ukraine by an Indian Prime Minister after it became independent in 1991. The Prime Minister's visit to Kyiv is seen in many quarters as a diplomatic balancing act as his trip to Russia triggered anguish among the Western countries. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar said Modi reiterated the need for "practical engagement" between all stakeholders to develop an innovative solution that will help build broad acceptability and contribute towards peace and stability. The Prime Minister conveyed to Zelenskyy India's willingness to contribute in "all possible ways" to facilitate an early return of peace to Ukraine, he said.

It was a "very detailed, open, and in many ways constructive discussion," Jaishankar said at a media briefing. The talks revolved around, to some extent, the military situation, concerns like food and energy security, and "conceivable pathways to peace." The Ukrainian side wanted continued involvement of India with the Global Peace Summit, he said. "It is India's view that the two sides (Ukraine and Russia) need to engage with each other to find a solution," he said.

The External Affairs Minister said the two leaders reiterated their readiness to continue cooperation to uphold principles of international law such as respect for territorial integrity and protect the sovereignty of states. Jaishankar said the Prime Minister sought the President's assessment both of the ground situation as well as the diplomatic scenario, and Zelenskyy spoke on both issues. He described Modi's visit to Kyiv as a "landmark" trip. Jaishankar said a significant part of the discussions between PM Modi and President Zelenskyy was devoted to bilateral relations. There were discussions on trade, economic issues, defense, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and education, he said. Modi and Zelenskyy also tasked the India-Ukraine inter-governmental commission to specifically focus on rebuilding trade and economic relations. After the meeting between the two leaders, the External Affairs Ministry said that Ukraine and Russia need to engage with each other to find a solution to the ongoing conflict between them.